Testicular implants, also known as testicular prostheses, are artificial devices surgically implanted into the scrotum to mimic the appearance, size, and texture of natural testicles. They are typically used in cases where one or both testicles are missing, either due to congenital conditions, injury, or surgical removal (orchiectomy). These implants serve both cosmetic and psychological purposes, helping to restore a natural appearance to the scrotum and alleviate feelings of self-consciousness or inadequacy that may arise from the absence of one or both testicles. Testicular implants are usually made from silicone or other biocompatible materials and come in various sizes and shapes to match the remaining natural testicle or the desired appearance. The procedure to implant them is relatively straightforward and is typically performed under general anesthesia by a urologist or plastic surgeon. After surgery, the implants are usually permanent and require no special maintenance.
There are generally two types of testicular implant surgeries:
Primary Testicular Implant Surgery: This type of surgery is performed on individuals who are born with congenital absence of one or both testicles (a condition known as cryptorchidism or anorchia) or who have had one or both testicles removed due to conditions such as testicular cancer, trauma, or other medical reasons. Primary testicular implant surgery involves creating a scrotal pouch and inserting the artificial testicular implant(s) into the scrotum. The size and shape of the implant(s) are chosen to match the natural testicle(s) or achieve the desired aesthetic outcome.
Revision or Secondary Testicular Implant Surgery: This type of surgery is performed to correct issues or complications arising from a previous testicular implant surgery, such as implant rupture, migration, infection, or dissatisfaction with the size or appearance of the implant(s). Revision surgery may involve replacing the existing implant(s) with new ones, adjusting the size or positioning of the implant(s), or addressing any other concerns related to the previous surgery.
Both primary and revision testicular implant surgeries are typically performed by urologists or plastic surgeons with expertise in genitourinary reconstruction. The specific approach and techniques used may vary depending on the individual's anatomy, medical history, and cosmetic goals. It's important for individuals considering testicular implant surgery to consult with a qualified healthcare provider to discuss their options, risks, and expected outcomes